Cysts

Cysts are closed sac-like structures that can form in various parts of the body, containing fluid, semi-solid material, or gas. They can develop in tissues, organs, or bones and vary in size from very small to quite large. Cysts can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).

Common types of cysts include:

  1. Epidermoid Cysts: These are small, non-cancerous cysts that form just beneath the skin’s surface and are usually filled with dead skin cells and keratin.
  2. Sebaceous Cysts: Similar to epidermoid cysts, sebaceous cysts also contain keratin and often develop in hair follicles. They are commonly found on the face, neck, and back.
  3. Ganglion Cysts: These cysts typically occur near joints or tendons, most commonly in the wrist or hand, and are filled with a gel-like fluid.
  4. Baker’s Cysts: Located behind the knee joint, these cysts are filled with fluid and often associated with knee joint problems.

Cysts are not always problematic and may go away on their own without treatment. However, they can become inflamed, infected, or cause discomfort, especially when they grow larger or press on nearby structures. In such cases, medical attention is needed, and a healthcare professional may recommend draining the cyst or, in some cases, surgical removal. In order to properly diagnose a cyst,  an examination by a doctor is required. There are several treatments available to remedy a cyst but correct diagnosis is required to determine the best course of treatment. Contact our office today to learn more!